Strategy Database

Explore our evidence-informed strategies. Use the search bar to find specific techniques or filter by behaviour management fundamentals and tags.

Behaviour Management Fundamentals

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Showing 120 strategies

S001 Prevent

Teach routines explicitly (model–practise–feedback)

Build predictable behaviour by teaching routines like curriculum content.

#Universal (OAP)#Chatting#Calling out#Entry +1 more
S002 Prevent

Consistent lesson structure (predictable phases)

Reduce anxiety and friction by making the lesson flow predictable.

#Universal (OAP)#Off-task#Transitions#Slow start
S003 Prevent

Clarity-first instructions (one step at a time)

Prevent ‘instruction failure’ turning into behaviour problems.

#Universal (OAP)#Off-task#Work avoidance#Transitions +1 more
S004 Prevent

Make success visible (worked example + success criteria)

Reduce avoidance by showing what good looks like and how to start.

#Universal (OAP)#Low confidence#Off-task#Work avoidance
S005 Prevent

Vocabulary access for all (glossary / pre-teach)

Remove language barriers that cause disengagement and misbehaviour.

#Universal (OAP)#Low confidence#Off-task#Work avoidance
S006 Prevent

Active participation planning (frequent responses)

Increase engagement to reduce off-task behaviour and calling out.

#Universal (OAP)#Chatting#Calling out#Off-task
S007 Prevent

Planned circulation (active supervision path)

Prevent low-level disruption by being present where it starts.

#Universal (OAP)#Peer friction#Chatting#Off-task
S008 Prevent

Seat for success (visibility, support, low friction)

Reduce predictable flashpoints by thoughtful seating and room layout.

#Universal (OAP)#Peer friction#Chatting#Off-task
S009 Prevent

Pre-correct the ‘risky moment’

Prevent known problems by reminding expectations just before the trigger.

#Universal (OAP)#Peer friction#Noise#Transitions
S010 Prevent

Meet and greet (warm start, high expectations)

Improve readiness and reduce escalation by starting with connection and clarity.

#Universal (OAP)#Low-level defiance#Slow start#Lateness
S011 Prevent

Build a ‘help protocol’ (how to get help without disruption)

Reduce calling out and work avoidance by teaching a predictable help routine.

#Universal (OAP)#Calling out#Off-task#Work avoidance
S012 Prevent

Positive attention to best conduct (set the norm)

Shift class attention towards expected behaviour without lecturing.

#Universal (OAP)#Noise#Chatting#Transitions
S013 Prevent

Resource readiness (remove dead time)

Reduce transition chaos by ensuring resources and instructions are ready before pupils move.

#Universal (OAP)#Noise#Off-task#Transitions
S014 Prevent

Teach expectations as ‘why it matters’ (learning benefit)

Increase buy-in by linking expectations to learning, not control.

#Universal (OAP)#Chatting#Low-level defiance
S015 Prevent

Plan ‘first success’ (easy start ramp)

Reduce avoidance and disruption by making the first task step accessible.

#Universal (OAP)#Low confidence#Off-task#Work avoidance
S216 Prevent

Teach an attention routine (signal → silence → eyes on speaker)

Create a fast, predictable way to secure attention without repeated verbal reminders.

#Universal (OAP)#Noise#Calling out#Transitions
S217 Prevent

Teach voice levels and talk norms (when to talk, how loud, with whom)

Prevent ‘noise creep’ and low-level disruption by making acceptable talk explicit.

#Universal (OAP)#Peer friction#Noise#Chatting
S218 Prevent

Build in visible checkpoints (mini-deadlines + quick checks)

Reduce drifting/off-task behaviour by making progress expectations frequent and visible.

#Universal (OAP)#Off-task#Work avoidance#Slow start
S219 Prevent

Provide universal task scaffolds (checklists / step cards for everyone)

Lower cognitive load so ‘I don’t know’ doesn’t become avoidance or disruption.

#Universal (OAP)#Low confidence#Off-task#Work avoidance
S220 Prevent

Dual-code key instructions (say it + show it)

Reduce ‘instruction failure’ by supporting memory and processing for all pupils.

#Universal (OAP)#Off-task#Work avoidance#Transitions
S221 Prevent

Plan ‘no-dead-time’ material movement (distribution/collection routines)

Prevent low-level disruption that starts in dead time and bottlenecks.

#Universal (OAP)#Attention seeking#Noise#Transitions
S222 Prevent

Pre-teach collaboration norms (roles, turn-taking, disagreement rules)

Reduce peer friction and off-task talk by teaching ‘how to work together’.

#Universal (OAP)#Attention seeking#Peer friction#Chatting
S223 Prevent

Use ‘preview–do–review’ lesson framing (what/why/how + reflect)

Increase buy-in and reduce resistance by making lesson purpose and route clear.

#Universal (OAP)#Anxiety#Low confidence#Work avoidance
S224 Prevent

Normalise error and struggle (safe mistakes culture)

Reduce avoidance, shutdown and ‘attitude’ driven by fear of failure.

#Universal (OAP)#Anxiety#Low confidence#Work avoidance
S225 Prevent

Plan predictable micro-breaks (short reset moments for all)

Prevent dysregulation and restlessness that turns into disruption.

#Universal (OAP)#Escalation risk#Noise#Off-task
S226 Prevent

Reduce environmental ‘friction’ (clutter, noise, sensory overload)

Lower background stressors that can trigger behaviour—especially for SEND/PP.

#Universal (OAP)#Escalation risk#Anxiety#Off-task
S227 Prevent

Use ‘pre-correction’ before transitions (remind + rehearse expectations)

Prevent predictable low-level issues by reminding pupils what success looks like before it happens.

#Universal (OAP)#Noise#Chatting#Transitions
S228 Prevent

Teach self-monitoring (simple target + quick check-ins)

Build pupil ownership so behaviour improves without constant teacher correction.

#Universal (OAP)#Off-task#Low-level defiance#Slow start
S229 Prevent

Plan ‘high-probability’ starts (easy first step to build momentum)

Reduce refusal and avoidance by making the first action very achievable.

#Universal (OAP)#Anxiety#Work avoidance#Slow start
S230 Prevent

Use proactive relationship ‘micro-moments’ (brief, genuine connection)

Increase cooperation and reduce perceived hostility by banking trust outside conflict moments.

#Universal (OAP)#Relationship#Escalation risk
S231 Prevent

Establish predictable ‘help before stuck’ rule (ask, attempt, signal)

Prevent stuckness turning into off-task behaviour by making help-seeking routine and quiet.

#Universal (OAP)#Calling out#Off-task#Work avoidance
S232 Prevent

Teach ‘re-entry’ routine after absence or removal (fresh start protocol)

Reduce repeat incidents by giving pupils a clear, dignified route back into learning.

#Universal (OAP)#Relationship#Escalation risk#Work avoidance
S233 Prevent

Teach ‘ready to learn’ setup (books out, equipment, posture, eyes)

Prevent repeated reminders by making readiness a taught, rehearsed routine.

#Universal (OAP)#Transitions#Slow start
S234 Prevent

Plan ‘checks for understanding’ to prevent frustration-driven disruption

Catch confusion early so pupils don’t act out to escape difficult work.

#Universal (OAP)#Low confidence#Off-task#Work avoidance
S235 Prevent

Use consistent ‘calm correction tone’ as a teacher habit (non-escalation default)

Reduce escalation by making your default tone predictable, calm, and respectful.

#Universal (OAP)#Teacher habit#Escalation risk#Low-level defiance
S256 Prevent

Structured partner talk with turn-taking (Timed Pair Share / RallyRobin)

Channels chatter into purposeful academic talk so noise is predictable, participation is fair, and attention returns to the teacher cleanly.

#Universal (OAP)#Noise#Chatting#Calling out +1 more
S257 Prevent

Think–Write–Pair–Share (processing time for all)

Reduces calling out and avoidance by building in private thinking time before talk; improves confidence and quality of responses.

#Universal (OAP)#Anxiety#Low confidence#Calling out +1 more
S258 Prevent

Whole-class accountability for group answers (Numbered Heads Together)

Keeps all pupils engaged because anyone may be asked to answer; reduces off-task behaviour and social loafing.

#Universal (OAP)#Low confidence#Chatting#Calling out +1 more
S259 Prevent

Turn-taking control for group talk (Talking Chips / equal turns)

Prevents domination, shouting over others, and peer conflict by making turn-taking visible and fair.

#Universal (OAP)#Attention seeking#Peer friction#Noise +1 more
S260 Prevent

Confidence ladder: Team–Pair–Solo

Reduces work avoidance and disruption by building structured support that fades to independence.

#Universal (OAP)#Anxiety#Low confidence#Off-task +1 more
S261 Prevent

Coaching pairs (RallyCoach-style: one solves, one coaches)

Improves on-task behaviour by giving each pupil a clear role; reduces copying and increases productive talk.

#Universal (OAP)#Peer friction#Chatting#Off-task +1 more
S262 Prevent

Structured round of contributions (RoundRobin / RoundTable with timing)

Prevents calling out and dominance by giving an orderly participation sequence; increases fairness felt.

#Universal (OAP)#Anxiety#Peer friction#Chatting +1 more
S101 Interrupt & Redirect

Proximity and presence

Stop low-level disruption without breaking teaching flow.

#Noise#Chatting#Off-task
S102 Interrupt & Redirect

Non-verbal signals (silent reminders)

Correct behaviour privately and quickly.

#Chatting#Calling out#Off-task
S103 Interrupt & Redirect

Pause and scan (hold the space)

Use calm silence to reset attention and stop chatter spreading.

#Noise#Chatting#Transitions
S104 Interrupt & Redirect

Least invasive intervention ladder

Match the smallest effective response to the behaviour.

#Chatting#Calling out#Off-task#Low-level defiance
S105 Interrupt & Redirect

Clear ‘what to do’ direction (observable)

Turn ‘stop it’ into a clear next action.

#Calling out#Off-task#Transitions#Slow start
S106 Interrupt & Redirect

Take-up time (instruction, then step away)

Increase compliance by removing the ‘audience’ and pressure.

#Chatting#Work avoidance#Low-level defiance
S107 Interrupt & Redirect

Positive framing (correct while staying on their side)

Hold the boundary while preserving relationship and motivation.

#Chatting#Work avoidance#Low-level defiance
S108 Interrupt & Redirect

Broken record (don’t debate)

Prevent escalation by refusing the argument loop.

#Peer audience#Low-level defiance
S109 Interrupt & Redirect

Tactical ignoring + spotlight compliance

Starve minor attention-seeking while reinforcing the norm.

#Attention seeking#Chatting#Off-task
S110 Interrupt & Redirect

Procedural seat change (quiet reset)

Break patterns (peer friction, chatting) without confrontation.

#Peer friction#Chatting#Off-task
S111 Interrupt & Redirect

Micro-choice (bounded options)

Prevent escalation by giving controlled choice without lowering expectations.

#Anxiety#Work avoidance#Low-level defiance
S112 Interrupt & Redirect

Reset the room (10–20 second whole-class reset)

Stop ‘spread’ of chatter and restore calm without drama.

#Noise#Chatting#Transitions
S113 Interrupt & Redirect

Structured talk control (start/stop, roles, time)

Allow talk for learning without it turning into noise.

#Peer friction#Noise#Chatting
S114 Interrupt & Redirect

Calling-out response: redirect to participation routine

Reduce calling out while keeping participation high.

#Noise#Calling out
S115 Interrupt & Redirect

Early check-in prompt (prevent avoidance turning into disruption)

Stop work avoidance early by removing the first barrier.

#Low confidence#Off-task#Work avoidance
S116 Interrupt & Redirect

Attention signal + countdown

Regain whole-class attention quickly and predictably.

#Noise#Chatting#Transitions
S117 Interrupt & Redirect

Private correction (quiet ‘side script’)

Correct behaviour without creating a public confrontation.

#Chatting#Work avoidance#Low-level defiance
S118 Interrupt & Redirect

Redirect to the routine (not the person)

Depersonalise correction by anchoring it to a shared routine.

#Low-level defiance
S119 Interrupt & Redirect

Prompt with a question (self-correction)

Encourage pupils to correct themselves without a battle.

#Chatting#Off-task#Work avoidance
S120 Interrupt & Redirect

Behaviour-specific acknowledgement (brief, factual)

Reinforce compliance quickly and strengthen the norm.

#Universal (OAP)#Chatting#Off-task#Transitions
S121 Interrupt & Redirect

Pre-correction (prime expectations before the moment)

Prevent predictable slip-ups by reminding pupils of the expected behaviour right before a high-risk moment.

#Escalation risk#Noise#Chatting#Calling out +1 more
S122 Interrupt & Redirect

Anonymous group correction (reset without naming)

Correct widespread low-level disruption without triggering a public ‘battle’ with an individual.

#Attention seeking#Noise#Chatting#Off-task
S123 Interrupt & Redirect

Positive narration (describe success as it happens)

Pull attention towards the behaviour you want, making the ‘right way’ visible and normal.

#Attention seeking#Noise#Off-task#Work avoidance
S124 Interrupt & Redirect

Face-saving exit (thank, move on)

Secure compliance while protecting dignity — reducing escalation and ‘digging in’.

#Escalation risk#Low-level defiance
S125 Interrupt & Redirect

Defer the debate (comply now, talk later)

Stop a public argument and return the class to learning, without ignoring the issue.

#Escalation risk#Low-level defiance
S126 Interrupt & Redirect

Work-support redirect (remove the ‘stuck’ barrier fast)

Turn ‘off-task’ into ‘on-task’ by quickly removing a learning barrier that’s driving behaviour.

#Low confidence#Calling out#Off-task#Work avoidance
S127 Interrupt & Redirect

Non-verbal ‘help’ and ‘permission’ signals (redirect without noise)

Reduce calling out and wandering by giving pupils a quiet, predictable way to get what they need.

#Noise#Calling out#Disorganisation#Transitions
S128 Interrupt & Redirect

Describe–Direct–Disengage (3D correction script)

Correct quickly without emotion or escalation: state behaviour, give direction, then move on.

#Noise#Chatting#Off-task#Low-level defiance
S129 Interrupt & Redirect

Micro-deadlines (start now + short timer)

Increase task initiation and reduce drifting by making the next step time-bound.

#Off-task#Work avoidance#Slow start
S130 Interrupt & Redirect

‘Audience control’ (keep the class learning while you correct one pupil)

Prevent one pupil’s behaviour from becoming a class event.

#Escalation risk#Attention seeking#Peer friction
S131 Interrupt & Redirect

Neutral ‘I noticed…’ statement (no judgement)

Lower defensiveness by separating observation from judgement.

#Escalation risk#Low-level defiance
S132 Interrupt & Redirect

Planned proximity ‘split’ (separate a pair without confrontation)

Stop peer-driven disruption by breaking proximity subtly.

#Attention seeking#Peer friction#Chatting
S133 Interrupt & Redirect

Emotion + direction (validate briefly, then move to the next step)

De-escalate while keeping the boundary: acknowledge feeling, then direct behaviour.

#Escalation risk#Work avoidance#Low-level defiance
S134 Interrupt & Redirect

‘First, then’ micro-step (reduce overwhelm)

Move pupils into action by shrinking the demand to the first doable step.

#Low confidence#Off-task#Work avoidance
S135 Interrupt & Redirect

Calm tone + slow pace (teacher self-regulation move)

Prevent escalation by keeping your delivery steady and non-threatening.

#Escalation risk#Low-level defiance
S136 Interrupt & Redirect

Distraction removal with dignity (quietly remove the trigger)

Remove a concrete distraction without turning it into a confrontation.

#Attention seeking#Noise#Off-task
S137 Interrupt & Redirect

Private ‘micro-conference’ (30–60 seconds, then back to teaching)

Solve the immediate issue quickly and reset the pupil without disrupting the lesson.

#Chatting#Off-task#Low-level defiance
S138 Interrupt & Redirect

Re-state expectation once (no multiple warnings)

Reduce ‘nagging’ cycles and make directions meaningful.

#Noise#Chatting#Transitions
S139 Interrupt & Redirect

‘Same expectation, different route’ (alternative compliance path)

Maintain the boundary while offering a non-confrontational way to comply.

#Escalation risk#Work avoidance#Low-level defiance
S140 Interrupt & Redirect

Rehearse the routine (30 seconds practice, then continue)

Fix a recurring low-level issue by practising the expected routine immediately and neutrally.

#Noise#Transitions#Slow start
S263 Interrupt & Redirect

30‑second structured partner reset (re-engage without confrontation)

Shifts a drifting or chatty class back to learning by giving talk a short, controlled purpose and a clear stop.

#Escalation risk#Noise#Chatting#Off-task +1 more
S264 Interrupt & Redirect

Turn-taking tokens as a volume reset (Talking Chips as intervention)

Reduces noisy or argumentative group talk by making turns limited and explicit, lowering volume and pace.

#Escalation risk#Peer friction#Noise#Calling out
S265 Interrupt & Redirect

Structured movement reset (Stand–Pair–Return)

Resets attention and energy using controlled movement, preventing escalation from restlessness or low-level disruption.

#Escalation risk#Anxiety#Noise#Off-task +1 more
S201 Repair & Rebuild

Connect then correct (brief repair after correction)

Prevent resentment and ‘teacher hates me’ narratives after a boundary.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Low-level defiance
S202 Repair & Rebuild

Restorative micro-conversation (3 questions)

Repair harm and restore learning relationships quickly.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Peer friction
S203 Repair & Rebuild

Emotion coaching (name–validate–limit–plan)

Help pupils regulate so they can re-enter learning.

#Escalation risk#Anxiety#Work avoidance#Low-level defiance
S204 Repair & Rebuild

Re-entry script (fresh start + first step)

Reintegrate pupils positively after conflict or sanction.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Slow start
S205 Repair & Rebuild

Relationship banking (planned positive micro-interactions)

Build trust so corrections land without escalation.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Low-level defiance
S206 Repair & Rebuild

Collaborative problem solving (Plan B meeting)

Solve recurring problems by identifying triggers and lagging skills.

#Repeat issues#Work avoidance#Low-level defiance
S207 Repair & Rebuild

Adult repair (when we got it wrong)

Model respect and reduce ongoing conflict after a teacher misstep.

#Relationship#Repeat issues
S208 Repair & Rebuild

Home–school communication (partnership framing)

Reduce repeat issues by aligning adults and avoiding blame narratives.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Work avoidance
S209 Repair & Rebuild

Rebuild after peer conflict (separate, repair, plan)

Restore safety and learning after low-level peer friction.

#Repeat issues#Peer friction#Noise
S210 Repair & Rebuild

Post-incident learning plan (one target for next lesson)

Turn incidents into a practical improvement plan rather than a grudge.

#Repeat issues#Work avoidance#Slow start
S211 Repair & Rebuild

Brief reflection prompts (forward-looking)

Help pupils learn from incidents without shame.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Work avoidance
S212 Repair & Rebuild

Agree a private cue (teacher–pupil signal plan)

Prevent repeat escalation by giving a discreet ‘reset’ signal.

#Escalation risk#Anxiety#Low-level defiance
S213 Repair & Rebuild

Consistency calibration (shared scripts + thresholds)

Reduce teacher-to-teacher variation that drives SEND/PP sanction gaps.

#Universal (OAP)#Whole-class climate
S214 Repair & Rebuild

Restitution menu (practical repair options)

Make repair concrete so restoration isn’t just ‘say sorry’.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Peer friction
S215 Repair & Rebuild

Reframe identity (separate pupil from behaviour)

Stop pupils internalising ‘I’m bad / teacher hates me’ after correction.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Low-level defiance
S236 Repair & Rebuild

Two-minute re-entry plan (after removal / buddy room)

Re-establish a calm working relationship and a clear first step so the student can rejoin learning without a ‘fresh conflict’.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Escalation risk#Re-entry
S237 Repair & Rebuild

Close the loop (end the episode cleanly)

Prevent grudges and ‘carry-over’ by explicitly signalling that the incident is finished and the relationship is intact.

#Relationship#Escalation risk#Anxiety
S238 Repair & Rebuild

Rehearse the routine (redo it the right way)

Build habits by practising the expected behaviour (rather than only talking about it).

#Universal (OAP)#Transitions#Slow start
S239 Repair & Rebuild

Success-first restart (rebuild competence before demand)

Reduce avoidance and defiance by giving an immediate, achievable success that re-engages the student with learning.

#Escalation risk#Anxiety#Low confidence#Work avoidance
S240 Repair & Rebuild

Repair the public narrative (private praise after public correction)

Protect dignity and relationship by ensuring the pupil experiences positive attention soon after being corrected.

#Relationship#Escalation risk#Attention seeking
S241 Repair & Rebuild

Brief restorative at the door (60–90 seconds)

Rebuild trust and clarify expectations without creating dependency on long conversations.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Transitions
S242 Repair & Rebuild

Restorative conference (teacher + pupil + affected peer)

Repair harm, reduce retaliation, and prevent recurring peer conflict from spilling back into lessons.

#Relationship#Escalation risk#Peer friction
S243 Repair & Rebuild

Co-regulation micro-routine (calm body, calm brain)

Help pupils return to a regulated state so they can comply and learn; reduces escalation driven by dysregulation.

#Escalation risk#Anxiety#Low-level defiance
S244 Repair & Rebuild

Trigger mapping (simple ABC debrief)

Identify patterns so you can prevent repeats (antecedent → behaviour → consequence) without blaming the pupil.

#Repeat issues#Work avoidance#Transitions
S245 Repair & Rebuild

Re-entry ‘fresh start’ greeting (reset the relationship)

Signal belonging and reduce ‘pre-loading’ conflict by greeting positively after an incident.

#Relationship#Escalation risk#Transitions
S246 Repair & Rebuild

Repair contract (one-page ‘next time’ agreement)

Create shared clarity on what will happen next time, reducing argument and ambiguity for repeat issues.

#Universal (OAP)#Relationship#Repeat issues
S247 Repair & Rebuild

After-sanction learning repair (catch-up the missed learning)

Reduce future disruption by repairing the learning gap that often drives avoidance and acting-out.

#Repeat issues#Low confidence#Work avoidance
S248 Repair & Rebuild

Positive home contact after a reset (48-hour window)

Strengthen partnership and reduce the ‘only ever bad news’ narrative that fuels resentment and disengagement.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Anxiety
S249 Repair & Rebuild

Teacher debrief (what will I do differently next time?)

Increase consistency and reduce escalation by reflecting on the teacher moves that can prevent repeat conflicts.

#Consistency#Teacher habit#Escalation risk
S250 Repair & Rebuild

Repair with the class (restore safety after disruption)

Re-establish a calm learning climate when one incident has unsettled the whole room.

#Universal (OAP)#Escalation risk#Noise
S251 Repair & Rebuild

Defer the debate, then follow through (private resolution)

Avoid power struggles by postponing discussion, then genuinely resolving it later so pupils trust the boundary.

#Relationship#Escalation risk#Low-level defiance
S252 Repair & Rebuild

Apology + restitution choices (repair without humiliation)

Teach accountability with a dignified route back that doesn’t become a public ‘grovel’.

#Relationship#Peer friction#Accountability
S253 Repair & Rebuild

Micro-mentoring check-in (5 minutes weekly)

Stabilise behaviour by giving a predictable adult connection and a simple goal review loop.

#Relationship#Repeat issues#Escalation risk
S254 Repair & Rebuild

Pre-correct next pressure point (after an incident)

Prevent recurrence by privately preparing the pupil for the exact moment they previously struggled with.

#Escalation risk#Work avoidance#Transitions
S255 Repair & Rebuild

Repair wording: ‘behaviour is the problem, you are not’

Reduce identity-based conflict by explicitly separating the pupil from the behaviour while holding firm boundaries.

#Relationship#Escalation risk#Anxiety