SEND Learning Strategy
LS024: Dyscalculia - number sense and magnitude intervention pathway
Targeted teaching to strengthen number size, place value, and part-whole understanding.
Secure conceptual understanding first so later procedural fluency is more stable.
Back to SEND learning strategiesImplementation steps
- Identify number-sense gaps: magnitude, place value, comparison, part-whole, and estimation.
- Plan frequent short sessions with small steps and immediate feedback.
- Teach with concrete and pictorial representations using explicit linking language.
- Practise translate and explain between number line, digits, words, and visuals.
- Revisit at one and three weeks and track retention.
Classroom routines
- Run daily which-is-bigger-and-why checks with number lines and place value charts.
- Use partition and recombine routines with spoken explanation.
- Use estimation anchors such as 0, 10, 100, and 1000 with placement reasoning.
- Use bar models and part-whole diagrams to show relationships.
- Use short retrieval drills with immediate correction and reattempt.
Adaptation guidance
- Keep manipulatives longer and fade only when understanding is secure.
- Reduce language complexity and increase visual explanation.
- Avoid early speed emphasis; prioritise accuracy and explanation.
- For working memory barriers, keep one concept focus per session.
- Adapt representation and sequencing, not curriculum ambition.
Staff language prompts
- Show me on the number line where it sits and why.
- Partition it. What does each digit represent?
- Is your answer sensible? What is a reasonable estimate?
- Explain the relationship using part-whole language.
- Show the quantity another way and tell me what stays the same.
Pitfalls to avoid
- Jumping to procedures before securing magnitude and place value.
- Using too many question types before understanding is stable.
- Practising errors without feedback loops.
- Using timed pressure before conceptual security.
- Teaching procedures without enough comparison of representations and magnitude talk.
Impact checks
- Improved comparison accuracy and place-value explanations.
- Reduced random answering and stronger estimation reasoning.
- Improved transfer into curriculum calculations.
- Greater consistency in selecting suitable representations.
- Track magnitude and place-value errors separately so next steps match the barrier.
Escalation and specialist review indicators
- Severe persistent difficulty with magnitude and place value.
- Minimal progress despite consistent small-step intervention.
- Significant maths anxiety and shutdown despite adapted routines.
Evidence / further reading
Key sources that inform this SEND learning strategy. These links are for implementation context and professional review.
- EEF: Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Schools
Education Endowment Foundation | Tier B
Classroom guidance
Secondary mainstream classroom context.
- EEF Toolkit: Metacognition and Self-regulation
Education Endowment Foundation | Tier A
Evidence review
Secondary mainstream classroom context.
- Hampshire County Council: OAP and SEND support (March 2025)
Hampshire County Council | Tier B
Classroom guidance
Local authority OAP and SEND classroom/implementation guidance; useful as practical mainstream school guidance alongside statutory and evidence-review sources.
- Southampton City Council: Ordinarily Available Provision Guidance (July 2024)
Southampton City Council | Tier B
Classroom guidance
Local authority ordinarily available provision guidance with practical environmental, APDR, and need-area provision detail for mainstream settings.
Relevant SEND Needs
Related behaviour strategies
Learning strategies remain in a separate database; links below open behaviour strategies that align with this support pattern.
Make success visible (worked example + success criteria)
Build in visible checkpoints (mini-deadlines + quick checks)
Plan ‘checks for understanding’ to prevent frustration-driven disruption
Plan ‘high-probability’ starts (easy first step to build momentum)
‘First, then’ micro-step (reduce overwhelm)