SEND Learning Strategy
LS023: Dyslexia - accessible reading route protocol
A consistent method for accessing curriculum texts when decoding is the main barrier.
The goal is access to knowledge while reading skills continue to develop.
Back to SEND learning strategiesImplementation steps
- Define the access route menu: text-to-speech, audiobooks, teacher-recorded reads, reading pens, and adapted print.
- Teach students to use tools explicitly: pause, replay, note capture, and glossary use.
- Standardise file availability so key texts are accessible in advance.
- Build accountability so students still capture meaning through summary, questions, and retrieval.
- Align classroom use with assessment access arrangements where appropriate.
Classroom routines
- Before reading, state purpose and three key questions to answer from the text.
- Chunk the text and capture one-sentence gist plus three key terms after each chunk.
- Use listen/read, then cover and recall for key definitions and explanations.
- Teach evidence finding so students locate the exact line that supports the answer.
- Finish with a short retrieval check without the text open.
Adaptation guidance
- For working memory barriers, use shorter chunks and more frequent checks.
- For attention difficulties, use headsets and clear time boxes.
- For visual overlap, ensure zoom and contrast options plus screen-reader compatibility where needed.
- Avoid over-reliance: keep a parallel reading-skill intervention where required.
- Keep curriculum challenge the same while adapting the route.
Staff language prompts
- Your job is not to read everything; it is to answer these three questions.
- Pause here. What did that paragraph mean in one sentence?
- Show me the evidence line that proves your answer.
- Now cover it. What can you recall without support?
- Use the access tool to get the meaning, then prove your answer with the exact evidence.
Pitfalls to avoid
- Allowing passive listening with no meaning capture.
- Inaccessible file formats or last-minute text provision.
- Treating access tools as cheating rather than equity.
- Using tools without explicit retrieval routines.
- Providing reading access tools without teaching how to pause, note, and retrieve key information.
Impact checks
- Improved accuracy on text-based questions.
- Increased volume of curriculum content accessed.
- Reduced avoidance and fatigue during reading-heavy tasks.
- More consistent evidence capture from accessible texts.
- Track whether accessible routes increase completion of reading-heavy tasks without reducing comprehension quality.
Escalation and specialist review indicators
- Persistent inability to extract meaning even with access tools.
- Significant distress linked to reading tasks.
- Assessment access remains unstable despite agreed tools and routines.
Evidence / further reading
Key sources that inform this SEND learning strategy. These links are for implementation context and professional review.
- EEF: Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Schools
Education Endowment Foundation | Tier B
Classroom guidance
Secondary mainstream classroom context.
- SEND Code of Practice 0 to 25 years
Department for Education | Tier B
Statutory guidance
Secondary mainstream classroom context.
- Hampshire County Council: OAP and SEND support (March 2025)
Hampshire County Council | Tier B
Classroom guidance
Local authority OAP and SEND classroom/implementation guidance; useful as practical mainstream school guidance alongside statutory and evidence-review sources.
- Southampton City Council: Ordinarily Available Provision Guidance (July 2024)
Southampton City Council | Tier B
Classroom guidance
Local authority ordinarily available provision guidance with practical environmental, APDR, and need-area provision detail for mainstream settings.
Relevant SEND Needs
Related behaviour strategies
Learning strategies remain in a separate database; links below open behaviour strategies that align with this support pattern.
Vocabulary access for all (glossary / pre-teach)
Dual-code key instructions (say it + show it)
Plan ‘checks for understanding’ to prevent frustration-driven disruption
Clarity-first instructions (one step at a time)
Work-support redirect (remove the ‘stuck’ barrier fast)