SEND Learning Strategy

LS023: Dyslexia - accessible reading route protocol

A consistent method for accessing curriculum texts when decoding is the main barrier.

The goal is access to knowledge while reading skills continue to develop.

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Implementation steps

  1. Define the access route menu: text-to-speech, audiobooks, teacher-recorded reads, reading pens, and adapted print.
  2. Teach students to use tools explicitly: pause, replay, note capture, and glossary use.
  3. Standardise file availability so key texts are accessible in advance.
  4. Build accountability so students still capture meaning through summary, questions, and retrieval.
  5. Align classroom use with assessment access arrangements where appropriate.

Classroom routines

  • Before reading, state purpose and three key questions to answer from the text.
  • Chunk the text and capture one-sentence gist plus three key terms after each chunk.
  • Use listen/read, then cover and recall for key definitions and explanations.
  • Teach evidence finding so students locate the exact line that supports the answer.
  • Finish with a short retrieval check without the text open.

Adaptation guidance

  • For working memory barriers, use shorter chunks and more frequent checks.
  • For attention difficulties, use headsets and clear time boxes.
  • For visual overlap, ensure zoom and contrast options plus screen-reader compatibility where needed.
  • Avoid over-reliance: keep a parallel reading-skill intervention where required.
  • Keep curriculum challenge the same while adapting the route.

Staff language prompts

  • Your job is not to read everything; it is to answer these three questions.
  • Pause here. What did that paragraph mean in one sentence?
  • Show me the evidence line that proves your answer.
  • Now cover it. What can you recall without support?
  • Use the access tool to get the meaning, then prove your answer with the exact evidence.

Pitfalls to avoid

  • Allowing passive listening with no meaning capture.
  • Inaccessible file formats or last-minute text provision.
  • Treating access tools as cheating rather than equity.
  • Using tools without explicit retrieval routines.
  • Providing reading access tools without teaching how to pause, note, and retrieve key information.

Impact checks

  • Improved accuracy on text-based questions.
  • Increased volume of curriculum content accessed.
  • Reduced avoidance and fatigue during reading-heavy tasks.
  • More consistent evidence capture from accessible texts.
  • Track whether accessible routes increase completion of reading-heavy tasks without reducing comprehension quality.

Escalation and specialist review indicators

  • Persistent inability to extract meaning even with access tools.
  • Significant distress linked to reading tasks.
  • Assessment access remains unstable despite agreed tools and routines.

Evidence / further reading

Key sources that inform this SEND learning strategy. These links are for implementation context and professional review.

Relevant SEND Needs

Related behaviour strategies

Learning strategies remain in a separate database; links below open behaviour strategies that align with this support pattern.